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Giclée Printing
This means of making astoundingly high-quality prints using the latest in computer technology has revolutionized the art world. First developed in 1989, Giclée (pronounced zhee-CLAY) prints offer many advantages for artists and buyers alike. Heres how the process works. First, a photographer makes a high-quality copy transparency (like a large slide) of the art work. Then the transparency is turned into a computer scan and manipulated in a software program called Adobe PhotoShop for color balance and other important considerations. In our area, weve delegated this critical task to Jim Ginney, a gifted photographer, framer and computer wizard.
Once the computer file is fine-tuned, the scan can be printed at virtually any size, from an inch to several feet in diameter. The print is of extraordinary quality; artists sometimes even have trouble distinguishing prints from originals.
Because no screens are used, the prints have a higher apparent resolution than lithographs. The dynamic color range is like serigraphy. In the Giclée process, a fine stream of inkmore than four million droplets per secondis sprayed onto archival watercolor paper or canvas. The effect is similar to an airbrush technique but is much finer. Exact calculations of hue, value and density direct the ink of four nozzles for a combination of 512 chromatic changes of highly saturated, non-toxic water-based ink. The apparent resolution of the digital print is 1800 dots per square inch. The process takes about 45 minutes. The artist approves the final print. In Placerville, we use the services of Steve Crandell.
In the past, artists had to produce large numbers of prints to be cost-effective. With the Giclée process, artists can now print on demand.
Under typical home or office lighting conditions, tests have shown that Giclées can last as long as 32 to 36 years before noticeable fading starts. One should note that all colors fade, even original watercolors. As with any other fine art, museum-quality framing techniques will ensure a longer life. Avoid hanging your framed Giclée print in direct sunlight.
Leading museums throughout the world have mounted exhibitions or purchased Giclées for their permanent collections. Many of the worlds top artists are now exploring this amazing new process.
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